Discovering Rethymno: A Venetian and Ottoman Gem in Crete
Rethymno, the third-largest city on Crete, is often described as a miniature version of Chania. While its old town initially gives off that impression, a closer look reveals a unique blend of Venetian heritage, Renaissance influence, and later Ottoman elements. The labyrinthine streets of Rethymno’s old town captivate visitors with their magical atmosphere.
A City of Historical and Cultural Beauty
Rethymno is one of Greece’s most beautiful cities, attracting a diverse array of tourists during the summer. The city boasts a well-preserved old town influenced by Greek aristocrats, Armenian refugees, and Jewish residents. The architecture tells a colorful story, further enriched by the vibrant presence of students from the nearby University of Crete. Key attractions in Rethymno include:
Must-See Sites in Rethymno
Venetian Fortress Known locally as “La Fortezza,” this fortress was built in 1573 by the Republic of Venice to protect the city from Ottoman attacks. Located on Paleokastro Hill, it features preserved defensive walls, ammunition stores, and military buildings. The former Venetian church of St. Nicholas, later converted into the Sultan Ibrahim Han Mosque, now hosts exhibitions and events. The fortress is also a romantic spot for watching the sunset.
Egyptian Lighthouse One of Rethymno’s most famous landmarks, this lighthouse stands at the center of the Venetian harbor. Built during the Ottoman period in 1830 when the island was under Egyptian control, it is believed to replace an earlier Venetian lighthouse similar to the one in Chania.
Venetian Harbor Initially established during the Byzantine era, the harbor flourished under Venetian rule in the 14th century. Today, it’s a small marina bustling with activity during the tourist season.
Guora Gate Once a main entrance to the city during Venetian rule, this gate is one of the few remaining fragments of the old defensive walls.
Rimondi Fountain Located in the city’s central Petychaki Square, this fountain was built in 1626 by the Venetian governor Rimondi to provide drinking water to the town. It features Corinthian columns and three lion heads from which water flows.
Neratze Mosque Originally a Catholic church built around 1527, it was converted into a mosque by the Turks in 1657. Now it belongs to the city’s conservatory and hosts concerts.
Handmade Filo Pastry Delicacies Exploring Rethymno’s old town, you’ll likely encounter Mr. Yorgos, a local legend who has been hand-making filo pastry sheets for years. Visitors can watch the process and purchase traditional Greek sweets.
Museums and Shopping Rethymno offers several museums, including the Museum of Folk Art and Crafts in a 17th-century Venetian house and the Archaeological Museum of Rethymno. For souvenirs, clothing, art, and jewelry, head to Arkadiou and Ethnikis Antistaseos streets. Leather goods can be found on Arabatzoglou Street.
Most local shops and pharmacies are open on Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday from 9-10 AM to 3 PM, and on Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday from 9-10 AM to 3 PM and 5-9 PM. They are closed on Sundays, but tourist shops generally remain open all day during the tourist season.